Catch-And-Release May Be Giving Fish The Bends
July 15, 2004
Release from: Anne McIlroy
Globe and Mail (Canada)
Sport fishing has never been a gas for the fish. But now Canadian researchers have found that fish that are caught and released may go back into the water with decompression sickness, or what divers call the bends.
Decompression sickness in humans occurs when divers surface too quickly, and nitrogen that has dissolved in their blood under pressure expands rapidly, forming bubbles that clot or damage blood vessels. It can cause pain, itching, dizziness and chest pain. Untreated, it can cause paralysis or death.
Many fishermen have suspected that fish hauled up quickly from the depths might experience similar problems, and now a Canadian researcher has found evidence they are right.
"Our results show that when fish are rapidly brought to the surface from depth, they experience the equivalent of the bends, just like humans," said Bruce Tufts, a Queen's University biologist.
Fish don't have to be caught very deep underwater to suffer from the problem. Dr. Tufts found that smallmouth bass, hooked in as little as five metres of water, show signs of the bends. He took blood samples and found that gas bubbles had formed in their bodies. There was evidence of tissue damage.
"Internally, what the fish experience is very similar to humans with the bends," Dr. Tufts said.
What is not clear is how decompression sickness affects a fish's chance of survival. In a news release, Dr. Tufts said it could be a significant conservation issue in deeper lakes across North America.
The next step is to find ways to help fish that are caught and released to recover from the bends.
"My prediction is that if they're released within a short period of time, they'll actually be able to swim back down to the right depth and they'll be fine," said Dr. Tufts, whose work is funded by the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council. It is to be published in a coming edition of the journal Transactions of the American Fisheries Society.
Returning the fish to depth is similar to the treatment given divers afflicted with the bends. They can be treated in decompression chambers that mimic the pressure of being deep underwater. This shrinks the nitrogen bubbles and gives the divers time to exhale the excess gas slowly.
Dr. Tufts wants to work with recreational anglers to come up guidelines for catching and releasing fish. These might include weighing fish more frequently during tournaments so they can be returned to the water more quickly.
Fish and humans aren't the only creatures that may suffer from decompression sickness.
Last year, researchers found evidence that suggested military sonar is killing whales and dolphins around the world by driving them to the surface too quickly, causing fatal cases of the bends.
There has been anecdotal evidence about decompression sickness in fish. Deep-sea fishermen have caught fish unable to right themselves in the water because their swim bladders, balloon-like sacs that help fish float, are overinflated.
what i found on the net...similar to my experience.